See defeatism on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for defeatism meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "défaitisme"
},
"expansion": "French défaitisme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пораже́нчество"
},
"expansion": "Russian пораже́нчество (poražénčestvo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "defeat",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, defeat + -ism",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French défaitisme, coined in 1915 by Russian writer Grigorij Aleksinskij as a translation of Russian пораже́нчество (poražénčestvo), also coined by him as a derivation of порази́ть (porazítʹ, “to strike, defeat”). By surface analysis, defeat + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defeatisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "defeatism (usually uncountable, plural defeatisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "defeatist"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Objective assessment is good, but defeatism will reduce our potentials even when the prospects for victory have never been nearer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Acceptance of defeat without struggle."
],
"id": "en-defeatism-en-noun-ZY-tyEsJ",
"links": [
[
"Acceptance",
"acceptance"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paraženstva",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "паражэнства"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poražénstvo",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пораже́нство"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derrotisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"word": "失敗主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shībàizhǔyì",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"word": "失败主义"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poraženectví"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "defaitisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "defaitisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "berusting"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"word": "tappiomieliala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"word": "defaitismi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"word": "antautumismieliala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"word": "défaitisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derrotismo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Defätismus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kapitulantentum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Untergangsstimmung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ittopátheia",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ηττοπάθεια"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tvustanut",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תבוסתנות"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disfattismo"
},
{
"alt": "はいぼくしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haibokushugi",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"word": "敗北主義"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "defetyzm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niedasizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derrotismo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "defetízm",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дефети́зм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poražénčestvo",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пораже́нчество"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дефетизам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "defetizam"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derrotismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"word": "defaitism"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "defetýzm",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дефети́зм"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grigory Aleksinsky",
"defeatism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfiːtɪzəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-defeatism.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-us-defeatism.ogg/En-us-defeatism.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-us-defeatism.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "defeatism"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "defeatist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "défaitisme"
},
"expansion": "French défaitisme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пораже́нчество"
},
"expansion": "Russian пораже́нчество (poražénčestvo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "defeat",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, defeat + -ism",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French défaitisme, coined in 1915 by Russian writer Grigorij Aleksinskij as a translation of Russian пораже́нчество (poražénčestvo), also coined by him as a derivation of порази́ть (porazítʹ, “to strike, defeat”). By surface analysis, defeat + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defeatisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "defeatism (usually uncountable, plural defeatisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Objective assessment is good, but defeatism will reduce our potentials even when the prospects for victory have never been nearer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Acceptance of defeat without struggle."
],
"links": [
[
"Acceptance",
"acceptance"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grigory Aleksinsky",
"defeatism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfiːtɪzəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-defeatism.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-us-defeatism.ogg/En-us-defeatism.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-us-defeatism.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paraženstva",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "паражэнства"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poražénstvo",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пораже́нство"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derrotisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"word": "失敗主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shībàizhǔyì",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"word": "失败主义"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poraženectví"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "defaitisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "defaitisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "berusting"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"word": "tappiomieliala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"word": "defaitismi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"word": "antautumismieliala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"word": "défaitisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derrotismo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Defätismus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kapitulantentum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Untergangsstimmung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ittopátheia",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ηττοπάθεια"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tvustanut",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תבוסתנות"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disfattismo"
},
{
"alt": "はいぼくしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haibokushugi",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"word": "敗北主義"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "defetyzm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niedasizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derrotismo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "defetízm",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дефети́зм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poražénčestvo",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пораже́нчество"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дефетизам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "defetizam"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derrotismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"word": "defaitism"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "defetýzm",
"sense": "acceptance of defeat without struggle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дефети́зм"
}
],
"word": "defeatism"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.